The National Wetlands Inventory mapper is a reasonable starting point, giving a preliminary, map-based view of where wetlands are likely to be present. Some county GIS systems also include wetlands layers that can add another data point.
It is important to treat these tools as preliminary indicators, not a legal determination. Online maps can be outdated, imprecise at the parcel level, or simply wrong for a specific piece of ground. The only way to know for certain whether a specific area is a legally recognized wetland is a wetlands delineation performed by a qualified environmental consultant.
Why this matters: wetlands designations can restrict where a structure can be built on a parcel, and in some cases restrict whether a structure can be built at all. A parcel that looks buildable on paper can turn out to have a meaningfully reduced buildable area once wetlands are actually delineated.
If a preliminary map check shows a wetlands indicator anywhere near or on a parcel you are considering, and building is part of your plan, it is worth getting a professional delineation done during your due diligence period rather than proceeding on the assumption that the map is close enough. This is a relatively small cost against the risk of buying a parcel that cannot be used the way you intended.